°íºÐÀÚ È­ÇÐ/°íºÐÀÚ ¹°¼º°ú ½ÃÇè¹ý/    ÷°¡Á¦

 

 


 

 °íºÐÀÚ Á¦Ç°¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÷°¡Á¦ (additive)°¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

 Ã·°¡Á¦¸¦ ³Ö´Â ÀÌÀ¯:

 

   (1) Á¦Ç°À» ¸¸µé ¶§ÀÇ °¡°ø¼ºÀ» °³¼±ÇÏ°í,

   (2) °íºÐÀÚÀÇ ±â°èÀû ¹°¼º, Ç¥¸é ¹°¼º, È­ÇÐÀû ¹°¼º, ¹ÌÇÐÀû ¹°¼º µîÀ» °³·®ÇÏ°í,

   (3) ºÎÇdzª ¹«°Ô¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°·Á ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

 Ã·°¡Á¦ÀÇ Á¾·ù:

 

  Ã·°¡Á¦´Â ±× ±â´É¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù:

 

   (1) ³ëÈ­ ¹æÁöÁ¦ (antiaging agents ) -

        ¿­¾ÈÁ¤Á¦ (heat stabilizers), Ç×»êÈ­Á¦ (antioxidants), Àڿܼ± ¹æÁöÁ¦ (UV stabilizers)

   (2) À±È°Á¦ (lubricants)

   (3) ¿°·á ¹× ¾È·á (colorants)

   (4) ¹æ¿°Á¦ (flame retardants)

   (5) ¹ßÆ÷Á¦ (blowing agents)

   (6) °¡¼ÒÁ¦(plasticizers),

 

Ç¥ 1¿¡ ÷°¡Á¦ÀÇ ºÐ·ù¿Í ±â´ÉÀ» ¿ä¾àÇÏ¿© µÎ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

 

      Ç¥ 1. °íºÐÀÚ Ã·°¡Á¦ÀÇ ºÐ·ù¿Í ±â´É

 

   ºÐ·ù                                                             ±â´É

 

±â°èÀû ¹°¼º °³¼±Á¦ (Mechanical property modifiers)

 

   Plasticizers                               Increase flexibility

   Impact modifiers                       Improve impact strength

   Reinforcing fillers                       Increase strength properties

   Nucleating agents                      Modify crystalline morphology

 

Ç¥¸é ¹°¼º °³¼±Á¦ (Sulface property modifiers)

 

   Slip and antiblocking agents       Prevent film and sheet sticking

   Lubricants                                 Prevent sticking to machinery

   Coupling agents                        Improve bonding between polymer and filler

   Wetting agents                          Stabilize dispersions of filler

   Antifogging agents                    Disperse moisture droplets on films

 

È­ÇÐÀû ¹°¼º °³¼±Á¦ (Chemical property modifiers)

 

   Flame retardants                        Reduce flammability

   Ultraviolet stabilizer                    Improve light stability

   Antioxidants                              Prevent oxidative degradation

   Biocides                                    Prevent mildew

 

¹ÌÇÐÀû ¹°¼º °³¼±Á¦ (Aesthetic property modifiers)

 

   Dye and pigments                       Impart color

   Odorants                                    Add fragrance

   Deodorants                                 Prevent development of odor

   Nucleating agents                        Improve light transmission

 

°¡°ø ¹°¼º °³¼±Á¦ (Processing property modifiers)

 

   Plasticizers                                 Reduce melt viscosity

   Slip agents and lubricants            Prevent sticking to processing machinery

   Low-profile additives                   Prevent shrinkage and warpage

   Thickening agents                       Increase viscoity of polymer solution or dispersions

   Heating stabilizers                       Prevent degrdation during processing

   Defoaming agents                       Reduce foaming

   Blowing agents                           Manufacture stable foams

   Emulsifiers                                  Stabilize polymer emulsions

   Crosslinking (curing) agents          Crosslink polymer

   Promoters                                   Speed up crosslinking (curing)

 

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°¡¼ÒÁ¦ (Plasticizers)

 

  °¡¼ÒÁ¦´Â (1) °íºÐÀÚ¸¦ °íºÐÀÚÀÇ ºÐÇØÁ¡ ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼­ °¡°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çؼ­ °íºÐÀÚÀÇ °¡°ø¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ

»ç¿ëµÇ°í (2) °íºÐÀÚÀÇ À¯¿¬¼º (flexibility)À» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ °íºÐÀÚ¿¡ ÷°¡ÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

  °¡¼ÒÁ¦´Â °íºÐÀÚÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯ ºÎÇǸ¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÄѼ­ °íºÐÀÚÀÇ ºÐÀý ¿îµ¿À» ¿ëÀÌÇÏ°ÔÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

  °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁø °¡¼ÒÁ¦´Â Áú»ê ¼¿·ç·Î¿À½º¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ Àå³ú (camphor)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº 1868³â°æ I. Hyatt°¡ 

 Áú»ê ¼¿·ç·Î¿À½º¸¦ °¡¼ÒÈ­ÇϱâÀ§Çؼ­ »ç¿ëÇÑ °ÍÀÌ Ã³À½ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

  ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â °¡¼ÒÁ¦ »ç¿ëÀÌ ÁÙ±â´Â ÇÕ´Ï´Ù¸¸, °¡¼ÒÁ¦°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °ÍÀº PVCÀÔ´Ï´Ù.  °¡¼ÒÁ¦´Â º¸Åë 300

Á¤µµÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®ÀÌ ºñ±³Àû Å©°í ²ú´ÂÁ¡ÀÌ ³ôÀº ºñÈֹ߼º ¾×üÀÎ ¿¡½ºÅÍ ÇüÀÌ °¡Àå ÈçÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

  °¡¼ÒÁ¦´Â ¿©·¯ ÇüÅ·ΠºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ø·áÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í(Ç¥ 2 ÂüÁ¶), ÀÏÂ÷, ÀÌÂ÷

 °¡¼ÒÁ¦ ±×¸®°í °¡¼ÒÁ¦ extender·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

°¡¼ÒÁ¦¸¦ °í¸¦ ¶§ °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Á¡:

  1). »ó¿ë¼º(compatibility)

  2). ¾ÈÁ¤¼º

  3). °¡°ø¼º

  4). Áö¼Ó¼º

  5). °¡°Ý

 

     Ç¥ 2.  °¡¼ÒÁ¦ÀÇ Á¾·ù

 

 

 

Aromatic Plasticizers

     Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate

     Di-n-octyl phthalate

     Di-i-octyl phthalate

     Di-i-decyl phthalate

     Di-n-undecyl phthalate

     Di-n-tridecyl phthalate

     Tri-2-ethylhexyl trimellitate

Aliphatic Plasticizers

     Di-2-ethylhexyl adipate

     Di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate

     Di-2-ethylhexyl azelate

Epoxy Plasticizers

     Epoxidized linseed oil

     Epoxidized soya oil

Polymeric Plasticizers

     Poly(alkylene adipates, sebacates, or azelates)

Fire retardant Plasticizers

     Chlorinated paraffins

     Phosphate esters

 

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¹®Á¦: 1. ȯ°æ È£¸£¸ó ¹®Á¦¿¡ °¡¼ÒÁ¦°¡ ¾ð±ÞµÇ´Âµ¥ ±× ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϽÿÀ.

         2. Àڿܼ± ¾ÈÁ¤Á¦¸¦ ³Ö´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

         3. ¿­¾ÈÁ­Á¦¸¦ ¿Ö ³Ö´Â°¡?

         4. »êÈ­¹æÁöÁ¦´Â ¾î´À °æ¿ì¿¡ ³Ö´Â°¡?

         5. À½½Ä°ú ´ê´Â Àç·á¿¡ ³Ö´Â ÷°¡Á¦´Â ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ °ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß Çϴ°¡? ¿Ö ±×·±°¡?

 

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